Eco-Coach

Green your life at home, work & play

Recycling Saves Energy October 30, 2007

Just the other day a friend of mine was telling me how she was throwing out the plastic that was used for some food that she bought at the supermarket. Her daughter told her to recycle it instead and showed her mom the recycling triangle on the bottom. Kids are sponges when it comes to learning about things such as recycling. They monitor our behavior and love to remind us of all that they know. And they are right–Ii is easy to recycle. Besides giving new life to used materials, it saves us energy.

Although recycling does use some energy–for sorting, transporting, etc…– in general it saves far more than it uses. Even better, the amount of energy used in recycling is being minimized all the time. For instance, some waste management companies are looking for ways to make the vehicles used to pick up recycled materials more energy efficient. When companies make such investments, not only will they save energy and help the environment, but they also will be reduce their own costs.

Here are some energizing facts:

soda-can.jpg1. Recycling aluminum cans takes just 5 % of the energy needed to produce aluminum cans from raw materials. Any time that we can recycle, instead of having to rely on the processing new materials, we will save significant amounts of energy, not to mention that aluminum can be recycled indefinitely.

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2. Glass is another item that takes less energy to recycle than to produce. Glass can be recycled over and over again and is easily made into new glass jars and bottles or into other glass products. Recycled glass takes about 40% less energy to make into another glass product than making it from scratch. The recycled glass melts at a lower temperature than the raw materials used to make glass (sand, soda ash, and limestone).

 

3. Recycling paper uses about 65% less energy than cutting down new trees and using wood pulp. Though some may arguepaper.jpg that a recycling mill may consume more fossil fuels than a paper mill, recycled paper requires less bleaches and chemicals. Of course, when we reuse paper by printing on the back of discarded paper or reduce the use of paper by not printing out documents that we can work with electronically, we are doing even more to protect the trees.

 

When industries have recycled materials at their disposal, it is easier for them to save energy since they do not need to mine virgin resources. This translates to fewer greenhouse gas emissions while preserving our precious natural resources. California’s Department of Conservation had a great way of looking at how recycling saves energy. “Energy drinks are all the rage, and in recent years beverages that invigorate consumers have flooded the marketplace. What many people might not realize is that as the summer’s heat intensifies and people reach for the air-conditioning switch, the same bottles and cans that provide them with energy beverages could actually save the kind of energy needed to power their homes, air conditioners and televisions….[In 2004] the 12 billion bottles and cans recycled by Californians saved the equivalent of enough energy to power up to 522,000 homes, according to DOC calculations.”

Though some may argue that recycling takes more energy than using virgin materials, this is clearly not the case. Recycling is a great way for each of us to save energy and help the Earth, as well as being a simple thing to do.

 

Happier Halloween: Orange, Black and Green October 24, 2007

Plastic costumes, plastic candy wrappers and plastic bags and buckets filled with treats. You could charge a plastic tax at your door, or you could lead by example. A green Halloween is easier than you might think. Here are some simple steps you can take:

  • Making a costume can be a great experience whether you’re doing it with friends or your kids. If you’re not crafty with a needle, try going to a thrift shop for inspiration (I didn’t know I was going to be a “hypochondriac” one year until I spotted an Advil fanny pack at The Salvation Army). Both options are inexpensive and environmentally friendly.
  • Buy your pumpkin at the local farmers market. Don’t forget to use the pumpkin meat for baked goods like pies, breads, muffins or cookies!
  • If you’re out with the kids, give them battery-free shake flashlights with LED bulbs to light their way and pillowcases (not plastic bags) to collect their bounties.
  • If you’re dishing the treats, go for healthier snacks like fruit leathers, Sundrops or honey sticks. Whole Foods and Trader Joe’s are great places to explore the options and to avoid Frankenfoods, despite how appropriate they may sound.
  • Throwing a party? If you absolutely cannot use silverware and dishes, avoid using disposable utensils and plates. Instead, opt for the biodegradable kind.

Remember, your scary costume should be the source of horror on this holiday – not your carbon footprint!

 

Sustainable Fabrics: Making the Cut October 19, 2007

With the rising awareness and popularity of eco-fashion, we have more materials to choose from but not necessarily the best information to help us do so. Much like our biofuel debate, sometimes the most hyped (read: corn-derived ethanol) is not the most sustainable.

Organic cotton is somewhat like the corn-derived ethanol of fabrics; yes, it’s better than conventional cotton which requires an enormous amount of carcinogenic pesticides and water to cultivate. (This combination of toxins and water often lead to contaminated ground, air, water and food supplies and hurt the health of the farmers who work that land.) However, even though organic cotton production involves relatively less water, is better for the health of the farmers, and has no pesticides, cotton of any kind decreases soil fertility and the crops require a lot of land.

Bamboo fabric is growing in popularity and the plant also serves as a great alternative to conventional wood but one must take into consideration that bamboo is primarily harvested mainly in China, so the importing alone contributes to the carbon footprint of bamboo-made clothes sold in the US. In addition, the current demand for bamboo is resulting in over-harvesting of the plant, a condition that endangers surrounding forests. On top of this, the manufacturing process may add to pollution but it is unclear to what extent. Namely, there are two ways to manufacture bamboo; one method results in a textile similar to hemp while the other is chemical-intensive and results in a regenerated cellulose fiber. Details, are hard to come by since the processors in China say the process is proprietary.

Like bamboo, hemp is largely imported due to US restrictions on hemp cultivation. The upside is that hemp does not require pesticides or an egregious amount of water, giving it an advantage over cotton, and as a fabric, it resists bacteria and mold. Hemp is also versatile and can be used to create ropes and even paper. Aside from its carbon footprint, it has some great properties — it is the strongest natural fiber known, wicks moisture and helps block UV and UVB rays. As an aside, linen has similar properties.

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Organic wool is another fabric to consider and, like the others, it comes with its pros and cons. Though conventional wool is annually renewable, it also involves the use of pesticides, overuse of land by overgrazing, and inhumane treatment of sheep — many Australian and some New Zealand merino have a large hunk of skin and flesh hacked out from near the tail to prevent possible infection by blowfly eggs, which would kill the sheep. Though a nonsurgical alternative is due to be released this year and mulesing is due to be phased out in Australia by 2010, the other issues with conventional wool still remain. The organic version treats sheep ethically and helps keep the land healthy, but sheep, along with cows, contribute to the increase of methane gas in the atmosphere.

Of course, there are many other options out there and this is not an exhaustive report, but one thing’s for sure: the variety of more sustainable fabrics doesn’t make our fashion decisions any easier. That being said, sustainable fabrics ARE usually better than conventional ones, but we wanted to draw attention to the fact that is it not a black and white decision. Like many things in life (not to get philosophical), there are many shades of gray.

 

5 Green Buildings in 5 Major Cities: Snapshots October 12, 2007

Green buildings are increasingly becoming a part of the daily landscape in cities across the US and around the world. LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) is one of a few systems available for defining ‘green’ or greener buildings (Green Globes comes in a distant second in the US). LEED does not claim to be the end-all be-all but a step in the right direction (a much needed step, might I add!). According to USGBC figures from July 2007, LEED has grown to encompass over 14,000 projects in 50 US States and 30 countries since its inception in 1998.

So, in celebration of the fact that many developers and architects are adopting LEED standards, we wanted to feature a sampling of five LEED certified buildings in five cities across the country.

Bank of America Tower, One Bryant Park, New York City, New York

Date opened: Scheduled to be complete in 2008
Dimensions: 945 feet tall, 2.1 million square feet, 55 stories
LEED: Platinum
Firsts: First high-rise to reach LEED platinum certification
Unique feature: Local sourcing of many materials from within 500 miles, co-generation facility including an ice-storage system to moderate peak energy demands
For more information: Cook +Fox Architects

Flickr: hello_serjiy (more…)

 

Seventh Generation Thwarts Seventh Generation…Of Pests October 5, 2007

Seventh Generation boasts a fabulous line of non-toxic Natural Citrus Cleaners that won’t harm your loved ones, but will eliminate your enemies. That is, if your enemies are mosquitoes and cockroaches. That’s right, cockroaches – the only living creature fabled to survive a nuclear holocaust can’t last a minute when faced with this hydrogen peroxide solution (check out how hydrogen peroxide acts as a pesticide).

In fact, there are many gardeners who spray a home-made hydrogen peroxide mixture on their plants to repel insects. This doesn’t appear to harm the plants and can be used on vegetables and fruit, too, both protecting your yield and your health. Conventional insect-killing products often seem to poison us in the process, so it’s comforting to know that this product functions as both a non-toxic cleaner and pest exterminator, thereby killing two nuisances with one chemical compound.

For more alternatives to conventional pesticides, take a look at the National Coalition for Alternatives to Pesticides and Beyond Pesticides.